selected publications

• academic article

  • Go beyond the classroom 2015

• chapter

  • Islamization in the coastal region of Kenya to the end the nineteenth century.  Kenya in the 19th Century. Bookwise. 2015
  • Religion and society.  Kenya Coast Handbook: culture, resources and development in the East African littoral. Transaction Publishers. 2015
  • Rural madrasas of the southern Kenya coast, 1971-92.  Muslim identity and social change in Sub-Sahara Africa. C. Hurst & Co.(Publishers) Ltd. 2015
  • The coastal hinterland and interior of East Africa.  Ohio University press . 2015
  • Islamization in the Coastal Region of Kenya to the End of the Nineteenth Century.  Religion. Bookwise . 33-82. 1985

• thesis

  • A Survey of youth's development in the services offered by microfinance institutions in Nairobi, Kenya 2015
  • The growth of Islam among the Mijikenda of the Kenya coast, 1826-1933 2015